本文共 3290 字，大约阅读时间需要 10 分钟。
1 安装nginx
1.1 安装nginx相关包
| 1 2 | yum install -y http: //nginx .org /packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0 .el7.ngx.noarch.rpm yum install -y nginx |
1.2 创建项目目录
| 1 | mkdir -p /var/www/www .cmdschool.org |
1.3 配置http和https服务
http config:
| 1 2 | cp /etc/nginx/conf .d /default .conf /etc/nginx/conf .d /www .cmdschool.org_80.conf vim /etc/nginx/conf .d /www .cmdschool.org_80.conf |
保留以下内容：
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 | server { listen 80; server_name www.cmdschool.org; location / { root /var/www/www .cmdschool.org; index index.html index.htm index.php; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x .html; location = /50x .html { root /usr/share/nginx/html ; } } |
https config:
| 1 2 | cp /etc/nginx/conf .d /default .conf /etc/nginx/conf .d /www .cmdschool.org_443.conf vim /etc/nginx/conf .d /www .cmdschool.org_443.conf |
确认存在如下内容：
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 | server { listen 443; server_name www.cmdschool.org; ssl on; ssl_certificate 1_www.cmdschool.org_bundle.crt; ssl_certificate_key 2_www.cmdschool.org.key; ssl_session_timeout 5m; ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5:!RC4:!DHE; ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; location / { root /var/www/www .cmdschool.org; index index.html index.htm index.php; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x .html; location = /50x .html { root /usr/share/nginx/html ; } } |
添加静态测试页面：
| 1 2 | mkdir -p /var/www/www .cmdschool.org echo www.cmdschool.org > /var/www/www .cmdschool.org /index .html |
1.4 配置nginx服务
| 1 2 | systemctl enable nginx systemctl restart nginx |
1.5 配置防火墙
| 1 2 3 4 | firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service http firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service https firewall-cmd --reload firewall-cmd --list-all |
1.6 关闭selinux
| 1 2 | sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config setenforce 0 |
2 集成PHP fastCGI
2.1 安装基础软件包
| 1 | yum install -y php-fpm php |
2.2 启动并配置服务自启动
| 1 2 | systemctl enable php-fpm.service systemctl start php-fpm.service |
2.3 配置集成php fastCGI
| 1 | vim /etc/nginx/conf .d /www .cmdschool.org_80.conf |
或
| 1 | vim /etc/nginx/conf .d /www .cmdschool.org_443.conf |
增加如下代码
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 | server { [...] location ~ \.php$ { root /var/www/www .cmdschool.org; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params ; } } |
重启nginx服务
| 1 | systemctl restart nginx |
2.4 测试php fastCGI
添加调试代码
| 1 | echo '<?php phpinfo(); ?>' > /var/www/www .cmdschool.org /index .php |
访问以下链接测试fastCGI
| 1 2 | http: //www .cmdschool.org /index .php https: //www .cmdschool.org /index .php |
2.5 如下日志可以协助你排错
| 1 2 | tail -f /var/log/nginx/error .log tail -f /var/log/php-fpm/error .log |
2.6 安装辅助工具包
| 1 | yum install -y unzip |
3 配置MariaDB数据库
3.1 安装MariaDB相关包
| 1 | yum install -y mariadb-server mariadb-devel mariadb |
3.2 启动MariaDB服务并配置自启动
| 1 2 | systemctl start mariadb.service systemctl enable mariadb.service |
3.3 初始化MariaDB
| 1 | mysql_secure_installation |
向导如下：
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 | [...] Set root password? [Y /n ] y New password: Re-enter new password: [...] Remove anonymous users ? [Y /n ] y [...] Disallow root login remotely? [Y /n ] y [...] Remove test database and access to it? [Y /n ] y [...] Reload privilege tables now? [Y /n ] y [...] |